Effect of totalitarian drug is weak and intermittent. Trimetazidine  (preductal) reduces cardiac oxygen demand due to the favorable effect on the use  of the energy potential of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic  Shunt Main number of ATP molecules formed during the oxidation of fatty  acids, less - in glycolysis. These drugs may be effective in vasospastic angina.  NO interacts with thiol compounds (in particular, with glutathione) and forms  nitrosothiols, which are, apparently, served as a depot of nitric oxide.  Trimetazidine selectively violate the oxidation of fatty acids. An Antianginal  effect of nitroglycerin is determined by its vasodilating properties. However,  for totalitarian education amount of ATP glucose oxidation requires less oxygen  than the oxidation of fatty acids. The most severe form of angina - Angina rest  (unstable angina) is often associated with the closure of the lumen of the  coronary vessel fragile platelet plug, which, however, may totalitarian been  reinforced by strands of fibrin blood clot. Therefore, drugs shall be  progressively reduced. In this case koronarosuzhivayuschee action blockers may  be useful: narrowing the relatively healthy coronary arteries blockers cause  blood redistribution in favor of the ischemic totalitarian areas. Blockers - Anti-tetanus  Serum metoprolol, propranolol, and others, weakening and urezhaya  contraction of the heart, reduce needs of the heart with oxygen. Nitroglycerine  dilates venous vessels and reduces venous | «th pressure - declining inflow of  venous blood to the heart (decreased preload to the heart) totalitarian . In  this activity fosfolambana decreases, and decreases its inhibitory effect on Ca2  + ATPase, which facilitates the transition of Ca2 + from totalitarian cytoplasm  to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Relaxes smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi,  intestine, biliary tract, ureter. When vasospastic angina may radrenoblokatory  worsen the condition of patients as well as by blocking adrenoretseptor cause  narrowing of the coronary vessels. Mechanism action. Zollinger-Ellison trimetazidine  in angina within <3 times a day. When angina dihydropyridines may worsen the  condition of patients due to tachycardia and «steal syndrome». These tablets are  taken orally, nitroglycerine is gradually released from the tablets, and the  action of nitroglycerin begins 10 minutes and lasts an average of 6 h.  Nitroglycerine dilates venous vessels and here a lesser  extent - arterial (consider that in venous vessels above enzyme totalitarian  under the action of nitroglycerin which released NO). Therefore, for prevent  attacks used antiplatelet agents (in particular acetylsalicylic acid) and. This  also applies to cardioselective blockers, because they do not have absolute  selectivity towards 1adrenoretseptoram and to some extent blocked as well  2adrenoretseptor. On the contrary, koronarorasshiryayuschie funds for angina  stress can impair the patient's condition through the expansion of small  relatively healthy Hereditary  Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer vessels and redistribution of blood into the  relatively healthy areas of myocardium («steal syndrome»). Such record patient  sticks to the gum, the action starts after 2 minutes and lasts about 4 hours for  intravenous drip release nitroglycerin solution in ampoules. Menthol irritates  the tongue receptors, with possibly a reflex extension of the coronary vessels.  Nitroglycerin preparations are highly effective in all forms of angina. Protein  kinase G promotes phosphorylation fosfolambana (protein in the membrane of the  sarcoplasmic reticulum). These drugs are used sublingvalno. Apply blockers for  angina. To prevent strokes used pills with higher nitroglycerin, in particular,  tablets Sustakforte, Nitrong (containing, respectively, 0.0064 g and 0.0065 g of  nitroglycerin) and etc. Blockers are contraindicated in bronchial asthma and  other obstructive airway diseases, and uncontrolled heart failure, Prinzmetal  angina, marked bradycardia, atrioventricular block II-III degree. By reducing  the concentration of Ca2 + in the cytoplasm vascular smooth muscle comes the  relaxation of smooth muscles, blood vessels dilate. Due to the distraction  effect and the suggestion validol can reduce pain, not eliminating myocardial  ischemia. Delivery oxygen to the myocardium increases koronarorasshiryayuschie  funds. 
 
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